Best places to visit in France

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France, located in Western Europe, is renowned for its cultural richness, historical landmarks, and significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. Its capital, Paris, is known worldwide for its fashion scene, museums, and architectural icons such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame. France is also famed for its exquisite cuisine and fine wines, notably from regions like Bordeaux and Champagne. This article helps you to find out the best places to visit in France.

Best places to visit in France

Top tourist places to visit in France

France is renowned for its diverse and picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, making it a premier tourist destination. Here are some of the best places to visit in France.

Paris

Paris, the capital city of France, is famous all over the world. It’s known as the “City of Light”. In Paris, you can see the Eiffel Tower. It’s a big tower made of iron, and you can go up to the top to see the whole city. The Louvre Museum is another famous place in Paris. It has many famous artworks, including the Mona Lisa. Notre Dame Cathedral is also a must-visit. It’s a very old church with beautiful stained glass. Paris is also a great place to try French food like croissants, cheese, and wine.

Nice

Nice is a city in the south of France, by the sea. It’s part of the French Riviera. In Nice, you can enjoy the beach and the blue sea. You can walk along the Promenade des Anglais, a walkway by the sea. The old town of Nice is very pretty, with colorful buildings and markets. Nice also has many good restaurants where you can try local dishes like salade niçoise.

Provence

Provence is a region in the south of France. It’s famous for its lavender fields. Lavender is a plant with purple flowers and a nice smell. In Provence, you can visit the city of Avignon, which has an old palace called the Palace of the Popes. You can also visit Aix-en-Provence, which is known for its fountains and art.

Bordeaux

Bordeaux is a city in the southwest of France. It’s famous for its wine. In Bordeaux, you can visit wineries and taste different types of wine. The city also has a beautiful waterfront area, called the Port of the Moon. Bordeaux has many nice restaurants where you can try local dishes like duck and oysters.

The Loire Valley

The Loire Valley is a region in central France. It’s known as the “Garden of France”. The Loire Valley is famous for its castles, also known as chateaux. There are many beautiful castles to visit, like the Château de Chambord and the Château de Chenonceau. The Loire Valley also has vineyards, so you can taste wine here too.

Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel is a small island in Normandy, in the north of France. It has a very old abbey on top of a hill. You can walk up to the abbey and see the beautiful view. The island is surrounded by water at high tide, but at low tide, you can walk around it.

Each of these locations offers a unique perspective on French culture, history, and natural beauty. France’s diverse landscapes, rich heritage, and vibrant cities make it a country with endless opportunities for exploration. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, an outdoor enthusiast, or an art lover, you’ll find something to love in France.

French Alps

The French Alps is a mountain range in the eastern part of France. It’s a great place for outdoor activities. In the winter, you can go skiing or snowboarding. There are many ski resorts, like Chamonix and Courchevel. In the summer, you can go hiking or mountain biking. The French Alps also have beautiful lakes, like Lake Annecy, which is one of the cleanest lakes in the world.

Dordogne

Dordogne is a region in southwest France. It’s known for its beautiful countryside, with hills, rivers, and forests. Dordogne has many old villages and castles to visit. You can also go canoeing on the Dordogne River. The region is famous for its food, especially foie gras, which is a dish made from duck or goose liver.

Strasbourg

Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, near the border with Germany. It’s known for its beautiful old town, called the Petite France. The old town has half-timbered houses and canals. Strasbourg also has a famous cathedral, the Strasbourg Cathedral, which has a tall tower that you can climb. The city is famous for its Christmas market, which is one of the oldest and biggest in Europe.

The French Riviera (Côte d’Azur)

The French Riviera, or Côte d’Azur, is a coastal region in the south of France. It’s a glamorous place, known for its beaches, luxury hotels, and film festival in Cannes. You can visit cities like Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez. The French Riviera also has beautiful nature, like the Verdon Gorge, which is a deep river canyon that you can kayak in.

Brittany

Brittany is a region in northwest France. It’s known for its coastline, with rocky cliffs and sandy beaches. Brittany has many lighthouses, and you can visit some of them. The region also has old stone monuments, called megaliths, which are thousands of years old. Brittany is famous for its crepes, a type of thin pancake that you can eat with sweet or savory fillings.

The Camargue

The Camargue is a natural region located in the south of France, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône River. It’s one of the most beautiful natural parks in France, known for its wild white horses, pink flamingos, and black bulls. You can go horseback riding, bird watching, or just enjoy the unique landscapes.

The Alsace Wine Route

If you’re a wine lover, the Alsace Wine Route is a must-visit. This 170-kilometer long route winds through picturesque villages, vineyards, and hills. You can stop at wineries along the way to sample local wines, including the famous Alsace Riesling and Gewürztraminer.

Corsica

Corsica is an island in the Mediterranean Sea. It has beautiful beaches, mountains, and forests. You can go hiking on the GR 20 trail, which is one of the toughest long-distance trails in Europe. Corsica also has charming old towns, like Bonifacio, which is built on top of white cliffs.

Giverny

Giverny is a small village in Normandy, known for being the home of Claude Monet, a famous impressionist painter. You can visit his house and beautiful gardens, which were the inspiration for some of his most famous paintings, including the Water Lilies series. The village also has a Museum of Impressionisms where you can learn more about this art movement.

The Basque Country

The Basque Country is a region in the southwest of France, near the border with Spain. It’s known for its unique culture, language, and delicious food. You can visit the city of Biarritz, which is a popular seaside resort, or the city of Bayonne, known for its beautiful old town and chocolate. The Basque Country is also a great place to try surfing.

The Champagne Region

The Champagne region is, as the name suggests, the place where champagne is made. You can visit vineyards and cellars, learn about the champagne-making process, and of course, taste different champagnes. The city of Reims, home to several large champagne houses, is also worth a visit. It has a beautiful cathedral where French kings used to be crowned.

Chamonix

Located at the foot of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Western Europe, Chamonix is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. In winter, it’s one of the best places to go skiing or snowboarding in France. In summer, you can go hiking, mountain biking, or mountaineering. The town itself is charming, with plenty of restaurants and shops.

France is a country that has something for everyone, whether you’re interested in history, art, food, wine, nature, or adventure sports. You’re sure to find something that interests you in this diverse and beautiful country.

Most visited place in France

The most visited place in France is undoubtedly the city of Paris, and within Paris, the most visited attraction is the Eiffel Tower. This iconic structure attracts millions of visitors each year.

Most visited place in France - Paris

However, other sites in Paris also draw a significant number of tourists. These include:

  1. The Louvre Museum: Home to thousands of works of art, including the Mona Lisa, it’s one of the most important and largest museums in the world.
  2. Notre-Dame Cathedral: Even after the fire in 2019, this architectural masterpiece attracts a large number of visitors.
  3. Sacré-Cœur Basilica and Montmartre: Offering a panoramic view of the city, this basilica and the bohemian neighborhood around it are quite popular.
  4. Champs-Élysées and the Arc de Triomphe: This famous avenue leading to the Arc de Triomphe is a shopping paradise and a major tourist attraction.

Outside of Paris, the Palace of Versailles, the Mont Saint-Michel, and the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur) are also hugely popular tourist destinations. The Normandy D-Day landing beaches and the wine regions like Bordeaux and Champagne also attract a large number of tourists each year. France’s Disneyland Park, located in Marne-la-Vallee near Paris, is another top destination, especially for families.

What is France famous for?

France is renowned for many things, including:

  1. Eiffel Tower: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognized structures in the world, and a symbol of France.
  2. Cuisine: French food is known worldwide for its quality and its variety. France is famous for its cheese, wine, bread, pastries, and sophisticated dishes.
  3. Fashion: Paris is considered a fashion capital of the world, hosting the headquarters of many luxury fashion brands and the prestigious Paris Fashion Week.
  4. Art: France has a long and illustrious history in art. It’s the birthplace of Impressionism, and home to world-famous museums like the Louvre and Musée d’Orsay.
  5. Wine: With wine-producing regions like Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, and the Rhône Valley, France is one of the foremost wine-producing countries in the world.
  6. Romance: Known as the “City of Love,” Paris has a long-standing reputation as a romantic destination.
  7. Architecture: France is famous for its diverse and unique architecture, from the Gothic Notre-Dame cathedral to the Baroque Palace of Versailles to the modernist Villa Savoye by Le Corbusier.
  8. History: France has a rich history, from the Roman ruins in Nîmes or Arles, to the medieval fortress of Carcassonne, to the WWI and WWII sites such as Verdun and the D-Day beaches in Normandy.
  9. Cultural Influence: The French language, French philosophy, and French cinema have had a profound influence on world culture.
  10. Tourism: France is the most visited country in the world, attracting tourists to its beautiful cities, stunning landscapes, sunny beaches, and ski resorts.

Each of these elements contributes to France’s unique cultural heritage and global reputation.

Is France expensive to visit?

The cost of visiting France can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the time of year, the areas you plan to visit, the type of accommodations you prefer, and how you budget your expenses.

  • Accommodation: Prices for accommodations can vary widely. Luxury hotels in major cities like Paris can be quite expensive, while budget hotels or hostels can be more affordable. Renting apartments or homes through services like Airbnb can also be a cost-effective option, especially for longer stays or larger groups.
  • Food: Dining out in France can be costly, particularly in high-end restaurants in big cities. However, you can save money by eating at local markets or bakeries, which also allows you to experience authentic French cuisine.
  • Transportation: Public transportation in France is relatively affordable and efficient, especially in cities. Train travel between cities can be pricier, though booking in advance can help reduce costs. If you choose to rent a car, remember to account for fuel costs and tolls.
  • Attractions: Entrance fees for many museums, historical sites, and attractions can add up. Consider looking for city tourist cards that offer discounts or free entry to multiple attractions.
  • Location: Major cities, especially Paris, and popular tourist regions like the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur) tend to be more expensive than smaller towns or countryside areas.

While France can certainly be an expensive destination, it is also possible to travel in a more budget-conscious manner with careful planning and wise spending choices. Always remember to plan according to your personal budget and preferences.

Best time to visit France

The best time to visit France largely depends on the region you plan to explore and the activities you intend to do. However, generally speaking, the best times to visit France are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is comfortably warm, and the crowds are less than during the peak summer months.

Paris and Northern France

The weather in Paris and the northern regions can be quite variable. Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are generally mild and less crowded. Summer (July and August) can be hot and crowded, but the city is lively with many outdoor events.

Southern France and the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur)

The Mediterranean climate makes these regions enjoyable almost all year round. The best time to visit would be from April to June and September to October when temperatures are comfortable, and the area isn’t overly crowded. July and August can be hot and crowded as these are peak tourist months.

The French Alps

For hiking and outdoor activities, summer (June to September) is the best time. For skiing and winter sports, December to April are the ideal months depending on snow conditions.

Wine Regions (Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Loire Valley)

If you’re interested in wine harvest activities, consider visiting in the fall, particularly in September and October. Spring is also a great time to visit, as the vineyards come alive with greenery.

Corsica

The best time to visit Corsica is from May to September when the weather is warm and perfect for beach activities. It’s worth noting that August can be very crowded.

Remember, it’s always a good idea to check for any local events or festivals happening during your visit, as these can significantly enhance your experience. France is known for its many cultural events, music festivals, and culinary celebrations.

How many days do you need in France?

The amount of time you should spend in France greatly depends on your interests and what you want to see and do. However, here are some general guidelines:

  • Paris Only: If you’re only planning to visit Paris, a 3-5 day trip is a good start. This gives you enough time to see the main attractions like the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Sacré-Cœur Basilica, and more, as well as to explore different neighborhoods, enjoy the food, and perhaps even take a day trip to places like the Palace of Versailles.
  • Paris Plus Other Major City: If you’d like to visit Paris and another major city such as Nice, Lyon, or Marseille, plan for at least a week. This will give you enough time to immerse yourself in both places.
  • Multiple Regions: If you want to get a broader taste of France, including multiple regions like Provence, Normandy, the French Riviera, and the Loire Valley, consider spending 2-3 weeks. This will allow for travel time between regions and give you a few days in each location to explore.
  • Comprehensive Visit: If you’re hoping for a comprehensive visit of France – from hiking in the French Alps, exploring the historic villages in Alsace, lounging on the beaches of the French Riviera, wine tasting in Bordeaux, and touring the castles of the Loire Valley – you might need a month or even more.

Remember, travel is not just about checking locations off a list. Taking time to relax, enjoy the food, interact with locals, and soak in the atmosphere is a huge part of the experience, especially in a culture-rich country like France. So try to balance your itinerary and not overfill it.

What should I eat while visiting France?

France is famous for its cuisine, and there are many delicious dishes and food items you should try when visiting:

  1. Baguette: This long, thin French bread is a staple in France. You can buy it fresh from any local bakery (boulangerie).
  2. Croissant: Another bakery item, croissants are buttery, flaky pastries that are perfect for breakfast.
  3. Escargot: This classic French dish is made of cooked land snails, typically prepared with garlic, butter, and parsley.
  4. Coq au Vin: A traditional French dish where chicken is slow-cooked with wine, lardons (small strips or cubes of pork fat), mushrooms, and possibly garlic.
  5. Ratatouille: A vegetable stew from Provence, usually made with eggplant, zucchini, peppers, and tomatoes.
  6. Crêpes: These thin pancakes can be served with a variety of fillings, both sweet (like Nutella or jam) and savory (like cheese, ham, or eggs).
  7. Quiche: A savory pie with a custard filling that can include cheese, vegetables, and meat. Quiche Lorraine, with lardons, is a classic variation.
  8. Cheese: France has an impressive variety of cheeses. Try Camembert, Roquefort, Brie, Comté, among others.
  9. Desserts: Don’t miss out on French pastries and desserts like macarons, éclairs, tarte tatin (an upside-down caramelized apple tart), and crème brûlée.
  10. Wine: France is famous for its wine. Depending on the region you are in, sample local wines – be it Burgundy, Bordeaux, Champagne, or Côtes du Rhône.

Remember that each region in France has its specialties, so the local cuisine can vary widely from place to place. Enjoy discovering the rich and diverse gastronomy that France offers!

What should I avoid in France?

When visiting France, there are a few things you should avoid to ensure a positive travel experience:

  • Disrespecting French Culture and Etiquette: The French place a high value on politeness. Always say “bonjour” (good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) when entering a shop or restaurant, and “au revoir” (goodbye) when leaving. Not doing so can be considered rude.
  • Loud and Obnoxious Behaviour: Generally, the French speak softly and avoid being loud in public spaces. Try to respect this norm and avoid speaking loudly, especially in places like restaurants or on public transportation.
  • Assuming Everyone Speaks English: While many French people do speak English, especially in tourist areas, it’s respectful to try and use some basic French phrases. Starting a conversation with “Parlez-vous anglais?” (Do you speak English?) is better received than assuming someone speaks English.
  • Expecting Shops to Be Open All Day: Many smaller shops and restaurants in France close in the middle of the day for a few hours, and many businesses are closed on Sundays. Plan your shopping and dining around these customs to avoid disappointment.
  • Scams and Pickpocketing: Like any major tourist destination, France has its share of scams and petty crime. Be vigilant in crowded places and tourist hotspots, keep an eye on your belongings, and be aware of common scams like distraction techniques or “gold ring” scams.
  • Only Visiting Paris: While Paris is an incredible city, France has so much more to offer. From the sunny beaches of the French Riviera to the stunning lavender fields of Provence and the historic Normandy region, make sure to explore beyond the capital.

Remember that cultural norms can vary, and it’s essential to respect local customs and practices wherever you travel.

How to reach France?

Traveling to France depends on your starting location and your personal preference for travel. Here are the main ways people typically get to France:

  • Air Travel: The fastest and most common way to get to France is by airplane. France’s main international airport is Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris. There are also several other international airports across the country like Nice Côte d’Azur Airport, Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport, and Marseille Provence Airport.
  • Rail Travel: If you’re already in Europe, you could take a train to France. The Eurostar is a high-speed train service that connects London with several major cities in France, including Paris and Lyon. There are also extensive rail networks connecting France with other European countries like Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, and more.
  • Road Travel: If you’re in a neighboring country, you might choose to drive. France has an extensive highway system that connects it with the rest of Europe. Keep in mind that you’ll need to familiarize yourself with the rules of the road in France.
  • Sea Travel: If you’re starting in the UK, you could take a ferry across the English Channel. There are several ferry routes that connect the UK with various points along the French coast.
  • Bus Travel: Companies like Eurolines and FlixBus provide long-distance bus service to France from many cities across Europe.

Conclusion

To wrap up, France’s vast array of offerings makes it a remarkable destination, rightfully earning its status as one of the world’s most visited countries. From the timeless elegance of Paris to the serene beauty of its countryside, the gastronomic delights of its culinary scene to its rich history echoed in every corner, France truly has something for every traveler. While it’s essential to prepare for potential costs and cultural nuances, the experiences and memories you’ll gain are priceless. As you stroll along the Seine, sample local cheeses in a market, sip wine in Bordeaux, or marvel at the French Riviera’s azure waters, you’ll be experiencing the French “art de vivre” – the art of living. A trip to France, whether it’s your first or one of many, is always a journey into a captivating and enchanting world.